Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
[112] Some Kurdish officials in Iraq have described this as evidence ofwel the Iraqi government’s aim to return to a centralised political system and abandon the federal system it adopted in 2005.[113] In September 2023, the prime minister of KRG, Masrour Barzani sent a letter to the president ofwel the United States, imploring him to intervene, and warning ofwel a potential collapse of Kurdistan Region and the “federal model” in Iraq.[114]
«قەڵای هەولێر لە لیستی كەلەپووری جیهانی دەردەكرێت». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە. ^
But the Kurds, owing to the remoteness ofwel their country from the capital and the decline ofwel Turkey, had greatly increased in influence and power, and had spread westwards aan the country as far as Ankara.
You can see people playing with worry-beads all aan the Middle East, especially in Turkey, but seriously, nowhere else it is as crazy as in Erbil and Iraqi Kurdistan in general.
Rawanduz is situated in Erbil province, a region of Iraq. Visitors can travel by car to reach this beautiful destination.
The SDF was also right to deal with the thousands ofwel suspected Kan zijn militants captured during the last two years ofwel the battle, as well as tens of thousands of displaced women and children associated with IS fighters.
Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims, and among them are many who practice Sufism and other mystical sects. Although several historical dynasties have been led by Kurdish rulers, such as the Ḥasanwayhid dynasty, the ʿAnnazid dynasty, and, most famously, the Ayyubid dynasty, the Kurds have never achieved nation-state status in the modern era.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people ofwel the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "We thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation ofwel Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Alangḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= weet-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= alang-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe is of Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence of an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family ofwel Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Datzelfde jaar wordt Saddam Hoessein gevangen genomen en een Iraakse interim-regering berecht hem wegens gepleegde oorlogsmisdaden. In 2006 is hij geëxecuteerd.
The magnitude of Safavid Scorched earth policy can be glimpsed through the works ofwel the Safavid court historians. One ofwel these, Iskandar Bayg Munshi, describing just one episode, writes in the Alam-ara ye Abbasi that Shah Abbas, in furthering Slemani the scorched earth policy of his predecessors, set upon the country north of the Araxes and west of Urmia, and between Kars and Lake Aangaande, which he commanded to be laid waste and the population of the countryside and the entire towns rounded up and led out ofwel harm's way. Resistance was met "with massacres and mutilation; all immovable property, houses, churches, mosques, crops .
Gora, one of the most mountainous and rugged regions of the Balkans, is located at the intersection ofwel Kosovo, Albania and Macedonia. The Gorani people, who have existed for centuries in this difficult geography, have faced many difficulties and migrations throughout history.
Brod village, 15 kilometers away from Dragash Municipality, was one ofwel the important craft and trade centers of the region during the Ottoman period. This village, which has an altitude of 1400 meters and is close to the Macedonia-Kosovo border, kan zijn one of the places with constant migration.
Snacks and Energy Bars: Pack nutritious snacks such as trail maak, energy bars, and fresh fruit to keep you fueled during long days ofwel celebration. Avoid packing perishable items that may spoil quickly in lauw temperatures.
Raisins are a local produce from Rawanduz While not everyone's favourite, the region kan zijn famous for raisins.